· In , Bismarck said that ‘the great questions of the day will be settled by blood and iron. ’ Although there is undoubtedly some degree of accuracy in this statement, the most important reason for the unification of Germany, which ended ‘the great questions of the day,’ was ‘coal and blogger.comted Reading Time: 12 mins German Unification The French Revolution of had a huge impact on Germany because it showed the oppressed people of the German States that they could rise up to their monarchs and change the way their country was run Key Factors of German Unification Essay Words | 4 Pages of German Unification Germany became a unified country in under the leadership of Otto Von Bismarck. The separate states up until this time were independent, Prussia being the strongest and most influential, followed by Austria
Assess the Main Reasons for the Unification of Germany in - blogger.com
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All Rights Reserved. German Unification Essay Pages: 5 words · Bibliography Sources: 3 · File:. For many Germans, as well as many interested observers from abroad, the standard is defined by an ideal of Germany as the demilitarized superpower of Europe, leading the European Union as a model of what the industrialized, democratic, german unification essay, capitalist state. By this standard, unification has failed. SinceGermany has struggled with a host of economic, german unification essay, political, and social problems that have frustrated its citizens and dashed the hope that a unified Germany would combine the best qualities of the German unification essay Republic of Germany FRG and the German Democratic Republic GDRwhile eliminating the worst ones.
Download full paper NOW! Closer and more careful examinationgerman unification essay, reveals that this is not the correct standard by which to evaluate the meaning of unification. Unified Germany should not be measured against a standard that no other nation could reach. Germany's success in the aftermath of unification should be judged in terms of its ability to take advantage of the opportunities presented by its unique historical position. More than any other single nation, Germany was affected by the two most turbulent ideologies of the 20th century: fascism and communism.
Germany must be judged by how well it grapples with the problem of building a modern, democratic, capitalist society that provides both a dynamic economy and a stable social safety net, german unification essay emerging from its historical immersion in two ideologies dramatically opposed to that kind of society. According to this latter standard, the question of the success of unification is still open. But the signs are hopeful.
The Problems of Unification In economic terms, German unification seems to be an abject failure. Twenty years after unification, it is hard to say that the german unification essay of either the former FRG or the former GDR are better off than they were before the Berlin German unification essay came down.
Essay on German Unification Assignment At the time of unification, it was widely presumed that East Germans would benefit greatly from absorption into one of the most successful economies in the world, one that featured an advanced social welfare system.
Yet it is hard to say that East Germans are better off today than they were twenty years ago. InGermany's Federal Statistics Office reported on the rate of emigration from Saxony, the richest and most modernized part of the former East Germany.
For persons between the ages of 18 and 30, the emigration rate was 1, persons per week. This was the same rate of emigration that East Germany as a whole experience in -- a circumstance that prompted the german unification essay of the Berlin Wall.
Walker, p. Unification has hardly promoted the stability of the institutions that propelled the post-war success of West Germany. Germany is rapidly losing its pre-unification reputation as the economic powerhouse of Europe, german unification essay, as it struggles to control inflation, german unification essay, maintain stability in its banking and monetary system, german unification essay, and make its expected contributions to the budget of the European Union EU.
In addition, many of the primary institutions for providing social welfare in Germany are failing or are teetering on the brink of failure. The national health insurance system is in fiscal crisis. The German educational system is producing high school graduates who rank 25th among the 32 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in reading, mathematics, and scientific literacy.
The problems of unification are cultural as well as economic. Many citizens of the former East Germany believe they have lost much since unification, which little to show for it. Unified Germany provides fewer social services than East Germany did, and crime rates have increased dramatically since the Berllin Wall came down.
Unemployment in the former East Germany has also increased. Westerners often believe that they have been burdened with the rehabilitation of a hopelessly retarded cultural cousin, who is ill-equipped to participate in the culture of contemporary Europe. They have lost a substantial part of their self-image as paragons of sophistication by virtue of their association with the citizens of the former GDR.
The Problems of Being a Modern European State To a great extent, however, the attribution of many of these problems to unification is an example of the fallacy of post hoc, propter hoc.
Although Germany has encountered many problems since german unification essay, a great portion of those problems are characteristic of contemporary Europe as a whole.
It is fair to day that Germany is having a crisis of modernization and European unification more than it is having a crisis of unification between the GDR and the FRG. Many of German unification essay economic problems in the s and s had nothing to do with the consequences of unification, german unification essay.
In the immediate post-war period, through the s and s, the German economy rapidly regained international competitiveness by employing a national industrial policy that focused on finding german unification essay consensus about economic german unification essay and the methods to achieve them. By the s, however, this approach to formulating national economic policy was outmoded. Growing international markets, increasing international competition, especially in and from Asia, and rapid technological change all contributed to a marketplace in which decision-making was more decentralized.
Germany's consensus-based, centralized approach to economic decision-making could not move quickly enough to keep pace in this brave new world. McAdams, german unification essay, p. The Problem of the Nazi Past There is another factor that complicates the solution of Germany's contemporary problems and that has nothing to do with unification.
The inescapable echoes of Germany's Nazi past resonate with many contemporary social issues, making those issues more difficult in Germany than they are elsewhere. In other nations, public debate can focus more or less entirely on the merits of the issue at hand.
In post-Nazi Germany, however, a unique question always hovers at the fringes of any public issue: would the Nazis have done something like this? Germany has an intense and completely warranted self-consciousness about whether present events might effect a repetition of its Nazi past. This self-consciousness can turn an ordinary political or social debate into a battle for the nation's soul.
Once the specter of Nazism is invoked by one side or the other in a debate, german unification essay, the prospects for finding compromises german unification essay and any lingering disagreements can seem more bitter. The debate over the legality and morality of assisted suicide is an example. In many countries, political and social groups disagree about whether and under what circumstances individuals should have the right to end their german unification essay lives.
These disagreements are often bitter and deeply divisive. In neighboring Switzerland, the german unification essay of assisted suicide can be just another social issue to be resolved in the ordinary way.
In Germany, that issue has reverberations which assure that, regardless of german unification essay it is resolved, bitter feelings and doubt will ensue. In many respects, the fundamental question of German politics is whether Germany is now or ever will be a "normal" nation. McAdams, pp. In the context of contemporary German culture, this question really means: "when can we emerge from the shadow of our Nazi past and claim an equal moral status with other nations?
Indeed, Germans were asking it well before unification. Consequently, Germany's struggle to deal with its contemporary problems owes as much to the events of as it does to those of Unification as an Opportunity to Correct the 20th Century's Threats to Democratic Capitalism Jurgen Habermas has argued that the success of German unification ultimately depends upon a rejection of the idea that reunification is the instrument for returning Germany to its pre-Nazi position, pride, and glory.
Habermas believes that it is impossible for Germany to "escape" the legacy of Nazism by treating the period of Hitler's domination as some kind of aberration or historical german unification essay. To the contrary, Habermas believes that Germany must accept the lesions of Nazism for modern democratic states. In particular, Habermas calls for a recognition of the idea that a modern democratic government cannot base its claim for legitimacy and authority upon the existence of a "special" national consciousness or identity, whether that identity is based upon ethnic or cultural characteristics.
German unification essay, Habermans' conception of the lessons of Germany's Nazi past provides a useful way to a standard for evaluating unification. If reunification is understood only as an opportunity to resurrect the glorious Germany of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, then unification has undoubtedly been a failure, german unification essay. But if reunification is understood differently, it can be stand as a promise of hope rather than as a byword of failure.
In many respects, the problems that Germany has encountered since the end of World War II are an… [END OF PREVIEW], german unification essay.
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How did Prussia Unify Germany? German Unification - Explained in 10 Minutes
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· In , Bismarck said that ‘the great questions of the day will be settled by blood and iron. ’ Although there is undoubtedly some degree of accuracy in this statement, the most important reason for the unification of Germany, which ended ‘the great questions of the day,’ was ‘coal and blogger.comted Reading Time: 12 mins German Unification The French Revolution of had a huge impact on Germany because it showed the oppressed people of the German States that they could rise up to their monarchs and change the way their country was run The obvious state to take leadership of the German unification was Prussia, Prussia had the basis of a strong army which could resist the powers of Austria and a monarch who would be willing to take the lead and unify the German states. In preparation of a war with
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