The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay Solution to the Water Crisis in Sudan. It accounts for about two thirds of the earth surface with a volume of about The Dam River Basin: A Dangerous Solution For The Water Crisis. The use of groundwater is depended on in Palm Springs When Will Lebanon Jul 12, · Words: Length: 6 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: Read Full Paper. The Water Crisis in Flint, Michigan. The water crisis at Flint resulted from a series of poor decisions by city officials dating back to the s Jul 11, · Global Water Crisis Essay The insufficient supply of safe drinking water has been viewed as the major cause of water related epidemics in the world today. Many people have lost their lives from diseases that are directly associated to unsafe drinking blogger.comted Reading Time: 12 mins
Water Crisis Essay for Students | + Words Essay
The insufficient supply of water crisis essay drinking water has been viewed as the major cause of water related epidemics in the world today, water crisis essay. Many people have lost their lives from diseases that are directly associated to unsafe drinking water. Contaminated water have affected the normal and reproductive lives of so many people mostly in the developing world.
Contaminated water has caused many health problems in the whole world, water crisis essay. In the developing countries especially in rural areas majority of people do not have access to safe water for drinking and are only surviving on polluted water.
Hence, coupled with industrialization and urbanization, the result may be an increase in the demand for water which may add detrimental consequences to the environment. The statement confirms justifies the thesis statement that the sustainable access to safe drinking water is the current global water crisis. The report also noted that a sustainable and equitable water management should be undertaken having in place an integrated approach, water crisis essay, the assessment of the resource is the basis for a sound decision making and the national capacities to undertake such assessments should be encouraged and enhanced at the grassroots and through international levels.
The water occurrence in the world is unevenly distributed both spatially and temporally. Ground water of depths up to m is approximately 4. The ground water of depths below m is approximately 4. The fresh water held in lakes, rivers and streams is approximately 0.
The water held in soil moisture and ground seepage is approximately 0. Most of the freshwater appears as ice. Only 0. Evaporation from the oceans is the primary mechanism supporting the surface-to-atmosphere portion of the water cycle. After all, the large surface area of the oceans over 70 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by the oceans provides the opportunity for such large-scale evaporation to occur. On a global scale, the amount of water evaporating is about the same as the amount of water delivered to the Earth as precipitation.
This does vary geographically, water crisis essay, though. Evaporation is more prevalent over the oceans than precipitation, while over the land, precipitation routinely exceeds evaporation.
Most of the water that evaporates from the oceans falls back into the oceans as precipitation. Once evaporated, a water molecule spends about 10 days in the air.
In the water cycle, the hydrologic budget accounts for the various phases in the water cycle within a catchment with the main aim of ascertaining the relative magnitude. There are three basic climatic groups which show the dominance of a combination of air mass source regions; the low latitude climates are controlled by equatorial and tropical air masses, water crisis essay.
The tropical moist climates rainforests have heavy precipitation in all months with the total annual rainfall being more than cm in with steady temperatures of approximately 27 o C 80 water crisis essay F having an average temperature of 18 o C. The wet-dry tropical climates Savanna have temperature range of 16 o C with annual precipitation less than 0.
The second group consists of mid latitude climates. The dry mid latitude climates Steppe is a semi arid climate with temperature range of 24 o C, having annual precipitation of less than 10 cm in the driest regions 50 cm in the moister regions.
The Mediterranean climate Chaparral biome consisting of wet winters and dry summer have temperature ranges of 7 o C with an annual precipitation of 42 cm. The dry midlatitude climates Grassland biome have annual temperatures that range widely having warm to hot summers and winters are very cold.
The temperature range is 31 o C and the annual precipitation of 81 cm. The moist continental climates Deciduous forest biome have temperature range of 31 o C water crisis essay an average annual precipitation of 81 cm.
The other group comprise of the high latitude climates. The boreal forest climate has temperature range of 41 o C, low at o C and high at 16 o C.
The average annual precipitation is 31 cm. The Tundra climate tundra biome has temperature ranges low at o C and high at 6 o C, water crisis essay.
The average annual precipitation is 28 cm. The highland climate alpine biome has climates that are cool to cold. The temperature range is low at o C and high at 10 o C.
The average annual precipitation is 23 cm, water crisis essay. The data on availability of safe drinking water for use by humans can make concerned parties on issues related to water to analyze the extent to which climate change, population growth and the rising levels of pollution intensify the water crisis, and to water crisis essay the available water for each person in every country and the amount of water that will be needed to have a sustainable food supply in the years coming years.
The current global trends in population, urbanization, economic development, industrialization, migration have pushed water demand to unsustainable levels. Access to clean water is one part of the growing water crisis. The availability of clean water has been hampered by the ever increasing rate of population growth, industrialization and urbanization making the availability of quality water to pose threats to human existence. Population growth is a major cause of water crisis essay global water shortages, water crisis essay.
There has been a lot of concern towards the ever increasing population growth which has resulted to an increase in industrial, agricultural and individual water demands. The demand for water has increased in water crisis essay parts of the world with some regions having a higher demand for quality and quantity supply of water, over-utilization of freshwater resources has led to failure in the global accessibility of quality and quantity supply of water.
Temperatures changes have increased the rate of melting of snow, ice and glacier resulting into low water supplies in farms and cities, water crisis essay.
Climate change has also contributed to desertification which has aggravated the availability of water therefore the water quality has deteriorated in many countries especially the developing world due to salinity,the combination of lower precipitation and higher evaporation in many regions is reducing water quantities in rivers, water crisis essay, lakes and groundwater.
Increased urbanization in the developing countries has led directly to poor heath as the work necessary to develop water crisis essay required to deliver clean water crisis essay and sanitation has failed, water crisis essay. Hence therefore the inadequate water has led to poor and low quality of life and, in some cases, water crisis essay unrest. Pollution is another cause of global water crisis.
It involves the release into lakes, streams, water crisis essay, and oceans of substances that become dissolved or suspended in the water or deposited upon the bottom and water crisis essay that interferes with the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. It also includes the release of energy in the form of radioactivity or water crisis essay. Crankcase oil drips and disposal.
Threats caused by water pollution include; the effects on the ecosystem such as the shifts in biodiversity of fauna and flora in the polluted ecosystem, changes in food chains and food webs, imbalances in the microbial population, and the depositions of toxic chemicals in soil leading to soil infertility.
Effects on animal health includes the death of aquatic and terrestrial animals, reduced reproduction rate, increased incidences water crisis essay diseases, water crisis essay, imbalances caused by secondary food chains, accumulation of bioaccumulative and water crisis essay pollutants in animal bodies, organochlorine pesticides such as DDT can lead to bioaccumulation and biomagnifications. The pollutants e. nitrate pollution can be carcinogenic to human beings; polluted water can cause skin disorders when in contact with pollutants.
Pathogens can lead to increased incidences of constipation, diarrhea and intestinal infections. Dangers can be posed to unborn babies in pregnant women this can lead to still births, giving birth to deformed children and abortions.
There may be an outbreak of water borne related diseases such as hepatitis, jaundice and gastroenteritis due to use of polluted waters. Other health effects to humans may be reduced borne development and muscular development, water crisis essay, impotency and changes in psychological cycles of a human body. Scarcity of water can cause famine. This situation can worsen since the population growth rate is ever increasing and lack of sufficient supply of food to feed the entire population can become a disaster i.
an outbreak of famine. Data analysis in all water crisis essay of water and relevant socio-economic conditions need to be strategically collected and more systematically monitored to ensure adequate attention to the issues mentioned above. Use of data should be adequate within projects. The collection and analysis of data on the hydrologic cycle, groundwater, water quality, and precipitation are more important for successful water project implementation; hence therefore it needs to be taken on board more commonly.
Emerging trends in water crisis essay global configuration for water call for adjustments and a more strategic approach by countries and financing agencies to better planning in order to be effective. Future directions need to be created on strong partnerships, better knowledge creation and dissemination. There are possibilities that can alleviate the global water crisis; I believe that with technology, humans can have access to ground water.
The technological advances in geology have been implemented in many regions by well drilling and pump technology. Technological methods can also be used to purify water e, water crisis essay. desalinization of saline waters. Water is a valuable natural resource and when referring to its ecological value we need to review water characteristics from the ecosystem perspective and to emphasize on water crisis essay meaning and scope for humans, plants and animals, and for life as a whole in a comprehensive global approach.
Thus, market approach to the management of water resources through privatization and putting water water crisis essay to be business. This could reduce or mitigate the political force and security pressure that interferes with international matters. Some countries have regulations on population growth. This is another important strategy that can also mitigate the global water crisis.
Slowing down the population growth rate would mean slowing down the pollution rate, better management of the current supply of water and demand.
Water conservation practices such as the use of efficient appliances and fixtures, behavioral changes, and changes in irrigation techniques, can reduce water water crisis essay by greater levels. It is important implemented general water-saving devices and practices such as low-flow toilets, water crisis essay, in the work place it is important to encourage employees to use water wisely by turning off the water while washing hands, creating water-saving landscaping, water crisis essay, waste water recycling and reuse.
Many studies have pointed out that the most efficient benefits in water efficiency are those that can benefit the poor people by encouraging them to increase storage and the utilization of rain water. Rain water that is collected from roofs can be harvested in underground tanks and can make a very important supplier of quality drinking water since roof rain water is of good quality and may not necessarily require any prior treatment before its consumption.
The investments and management of safe and clean water supplies should be linked with a more effective management of the demand for clean water. Demand management is a key challenge in the face of increasing water scarcity. Cost-recovery in Bank supported water projects has rarely been successful and efficiency enhancing technologies alone do not necessarily reduce water use in the agriculture sector.
Fixing and enforcing quotas for water use is a relatively recent approach and deserves careful evaluation in the future. Effective demand management must become an integral theme of development assistance. There is a vital need to have a greater focus on environmental restoration. It is not always necessary to restore the water-related environment to a perfect state in order to obtain major social, economic, and environmental benefits and reduce vulnerability. There needs to be greater attention given to improved sanitation.
Since Population growth in developing countries has been very rapid like escalating rates of urbanization. An expansion of piped water services and higher household water use can be adopted to lead to an accelerating demand for adequate sanitation.
Within sanitation, water crisis essay, more emphasis should focus on household water crisis essay and cheap technologies. Generally, the connection targets in projects has never been met since households have not connected to such systems, water crisis essay, in part because the willingness to pay has been over-estimated and facilities have been over-designed. In addition, the contribution of water supply and sanitation to health outcomes needs to be emphasized more.
International organizations such as the earthwatch.
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In this water crisis essay, we had describe about water crisis in details. Water is the basic requirement for the survival and promotion of humans, animals, birds and vegetation. Environmental pollution is a major cause of ‘water crisis’ as a result the underground layer increases blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins Jul 11, · Global Water Crisis Essay The insufficient supply of safe drinking water has been viewed as the major cause of water related epidemics in the world today. Many people have lost their lives from diseases that are directly associated to unsafe drinking blogger.comted Reading Time: 12 mins Jan 11, · Solution For Water Crisis (Essay On Water Crisis In India) Several effective measures are needed to avoid a water crisis such as: – Proper management of water, land, and forest; Prohibition of excessive groundwater exploitation; Proper use of water in ponds and lakes; Keeping water free from pollution; Need to make check dams on rivers and drains
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